What Is Corduroy? A Guide to This Classic Fabric

Have you ever thought about the soft, ribbed fabric that always seems to be in style? That fabric is corduroy, which is a classic and flexible fabric that many people love. Corduroy has been a fashion and home decor staple for hundreds of years because of its unique texture and long-lasting nature. This fabric is warm, comfortable, and has a classic charm that makes it great for cozy fall jackets and pants. People love it because of its unique parallel lines, which make it easy to spot.

Important Points

• The fabric corduroy is known for its unique ribbed texture, which is called "wales."
• Its history may go back to a fabric from ancient Egypt called fustian that was made in 200 AD.
• Usually, the fabric is made of cotton, but it can also be mixed with synthetic fibers.
• The style of the fabric is based on how many wales there are per inch, from thick elephant cord to fine pinwale corduroy.
• It is a flexible material for clothing (pants, jackets) and home upholstery.

What is Corduroy? The Basics

The unique ridges of corduroy fabric are what give it its distinctive characteristics. This special way of building not only makes it look and feel different, but it also makes it last longer and keep you warm. Corduroy fabric is different from other fabrics because it has a ribbed texture.

You can find a different kind of corduroy that fits your style based on how wide these ridges are. Knowing how this fabric is made and what makes it special will help you appreciate its place in fashion.

What is fabric made of corduroy?

Corduroy is a strong fabric with a unique texture that has cords or ridges that run parallel to each other. The material feels soft and bumpy due to the presence of these ridges, which are referred to as "wales."" The unique raised-ribs pattern is made by weaving extra yarns into the fabric and then cutting them to make the tufted piles.

The best thing about this fabric is that it is both soft and strong. It feels soft, but it's tough enough to wear every day, so it's a stylish and practical choice. Many people like it for skirts, pants, and jackets.

The unique texture makes any piece of clothing look more intriguing and three-dimensional. This is why corduroy is a popular choice for making clothes that are both comfortable and visually interesting, since it stands out from other flat fabrics.

A simple definition and structure of corduroy

Corduroy is a type of fabric made of twisted, woven fibers that, when cut, make parallel ridges. The structure has three different yarns. Two yarns make up a base weave, which is usually a plain or twill pattern. A third yarn, called the pile yarn, is woven in to make floats.

Then, these floats, which are loops of weft threads, are cut so that they stand up from the base fabric. These cut threads make the soft, even ridges that we know as corduroy after they have been brushed and singed. This is how the fabric gets its unique texture and feel.

Corduroy is usually cotton, but it can also be a cotton-polyester blend or made of synthetic fibers. But the basic structure stays the same, which always provides it that classic corded look.

What sets corduroy apart from other fabrics?

The most obvious thing that makes corduroy different is the way the fabric is ribbed. You can see and feel that corduroy is three-dimensional, unlike flat fabrics like denim or plain cotton. This texture not only makes things look better, but it also keeps them warmer because the piles trap air.

The "wale count," which is the number of ridges per inch, is another thing that sets them apart. This variety lets you make different styles with the same type of fabric. A wide wale corduroy looks tough and bold, while a pinwale corduroy looks finer and more delicate. You won't find this kind of texture in most other fabrics.

This one-of-a-kind texture can be used for a lot of different things, from durable work clothes to trendy clothes. Corduroy is a very flexible material because it can make clothes feel casual and rustic or refined and sophisticated, depending on the type.

The Past and Origins of Corduroy

The history of corduroy is long and interesting, and it may have started in ancient Egypt. But the fabric we know today really came together in England in the 1700s. People from all walks of life quickly started using it.

There is a common but probably wrong theory that its name comes from the French phrase "corde du roi," which means "cord of the king." By the 1800s, it was known as a strong, useful fabric for people who worked. Let's look at how it has changed over time.

Where did corduroy come from?

People often say that corduroy comes from an old Egyptian fabric called fustian that was made around 200 AD. Fustian had raised ridges like corduroy, but it was a rougher and less polished fabric. The modern version of corduroy was made in England in the 1700s.

A common myth says that the name comes from the French phrase "corde du roi," which means "cord of the king." This means that French royalty wore it. But historical records don't back this up. The name is probably based on the British last name "Corderoy" or the word "kings-cordes."

No matter where the name came from, the fabric became a staple in Britain. Later, corduroy gained popularity in other parts of the world, including the US, where it was associated with both workwear and counterculture fashion.

The rise in popularity of corduroy over the years

Corduroy gained immense popularity in British society after its invention in the 1700s. By the 19th century, though, velvet had become more popular among the rich, and corduroy was called "poor man's velvet," which made it a strong fabric for the working class.

In the 20th century, especially during World War I, when it was used for infantry and school uniforms, it became very popular again. In the 1950s, corduroy lost its popularity, but it experienced a significant resurgence in the 1970s. It became the defining fabric of the time, loved by counter-culture groups and thought of as a "groovy" fabric with outstanding texture and color.

Today, corduroy continues to fluctuate in popularity. Even though it isn't as popular as it used to be, it is still a well-known and useful fabric. Many people like it because it's strong, especially the all-cotton kinds that are becoming popular again.

How corduroy has affected culture in the UK

Since it became popular in the 18th century, corduroy has had a big cultural impact in the UK. At first, people from all walks of life wore it, but that quickly changed. As wealthy people began to like more expensive fabrics like velvet, corduroy became a symbol of the working class.

It was perfect for factory and labor workers because it was so strong. People called it "Manchester cloth" after the city where it was made. In the UK, hard work and practicality have always been part of its identity.

Many different groups of people, from academics and intellectuals to musicians and artists, have worn corduroy over the years. The kind of corduroy fabric someone wears often shows what style or group they belong to. Its ability to be useful and stylish has made it a part of British culture, and you can see it in everything from country clothing to city street style.

What goes into making corduroy fabric

The way corduroy feels and works depends a lot on what it's made of. Traditionally, it is made of 100% cotton, but modern versions often have other fibers in them. You can get corduroy made from natural fibers, synthetic fibers, or a mix of cotton.

This blend of cotton and other materials can make things like stretch or durability better. Let's discuss the most common materials used to make corduroy, the differences between natural and synthetic options, and the rise of eco-friendly options.

Common fibers and materials used to make corduroy

The most common fiber used to make corduroy is cotton. Corduroy is a soft, breathable, and very durable fabric made of 100% cotton. Its warmth makes it a wonderful choice for clothing. People often choose high-quality cotton with a long staple length because it makes a stronger fabric that lasts longer.

To improve some properties, manufacturers often mix cotton with synthetic fibers. Polyester is a common addition because it makes the fabric less likely to wrinkle and crease than 100% cotton versions. This mix makes the corduroy stronger and more durable.

You might also find spandex. This synthetic fiber is added in small amounts to give the fabric some stretch, which makes it more comfortable and form-fitting. This type of yarn is especially popular in kids' clothes and skinny-fit pants, which give you more freedom of movement.

Natural and synthetic fibers in corduroy

When you buy corduroy, you usually have to choose between natural fibers and those that are mixed with synthetic fibers. Corduroy that is made entirely of natural fibers like cotton or wool is very breathable and feels soft against the skin. These materials are also biodegradable, which is a big plus for the environment.

A blend of cotton and synthetic materials like polyester, on the other hand, can make the fabric last longer and keep it from wrinkling. These blends are usually less expensive and easier to take care of. Synthetic fibers, on the other hand, come from resources that can't be renewed and can release microplastics when washed.

More and more people are becoming aware of sustainability, which is why organic cotton is becoming more popular. Organic cotton is grown without harmful pesticides, which improves it for the environment. Buying from local brands that use these materials is a great way to be more environmentally friendly. Europe produces many environmentally friendly designs.

Options that are good for the environment and last a long time

The fibers used in corduroy have a big effect on how long it lasts. Conventional cotton farming often uses chemical fertilizers and pesticides, which can hurt the environment. But cotton breaks down naturally, so it doesn't add to long-term plastic pollution like synthetic materials do.

To deal with these worries, many manufacturers are choosing eco-friendly options. Organic cotton is a wonderful choice because it is grown in ways that are better for the environment. Wool is another very eco-friendly option because it is a fiber that can be used again and again, broken down, and recycled.

Look for certifications that show environmentally friendly practices when you shop. You can enjoy this classic fabric while doing your part to protect the environment by choosing corduroy made from organic cotton or wool from brands that care about the environment. At CollectionEu, we think it's important to support local brands that put eco-friendly options first.

How Corduroy Fabric is Made

Making corduroy is harder than making regular woven fabrics. Corduroy is made through a unique weaving process that creates its signature ribbed texture from the foundation up.

To make a base fabric, you need to carefully arrange the warp yarns and weft threads. Then, you need to add another set of yarns that will eventually become the cords. Let's go over the most important steps, from weaving and cutting to the last steps of dyeing.

The process of weaving explained

The first step in making corduroy is to make a base fabric. In most corduroy, the weft threads go over and under the vertical warp yarns in a plain weave. A twill weave can also be used as the base, but less often. This base gives the fabric structure and stability.

Once the main weave is set up, the most important step in making corduroy fabric is to add a "pile thread." This third yarn is woven in, making floats that go over more than one warp yarn at a time. These floats are basically loops that sit on top of the fabric.

People often put a layer of glue on the back of the fabric to make sure these pile yarns don't pull through during the next step. This glue is temporary, but it is vital for keeping the fabric's shape while it is cut.

The part of cutting and finishing

The magic of making corduroy's texture happens during the cutting and finishing stage, after the weaving is done. To carefully cut the floats of the pile yarn, an industrial cutter with fine blades is used. This action frees the threads, which lets them stand up from the fabric's surface.

After being cut, the fabric is brushed to raise the pile and make the soft, tufted ridges. This brushing process helps make the lines clear and keeps them all the same. You can also singe the fabric by passing it over a flame to burn off any loose fibers and give it a smooth, clean finish.

This careful process turns a flat, woven textile into the three-dimensional fabric we all know and love. The raised ribs design that makes corduroy look and feel so good is the result. It makes the fabric soft and strong.

Ways to dye corduroy

There are many ways to dye corduroy, but pigment dyeing is one of the most common. Instead of being absorbed deep into the fibers, a pigment dye is put on the surface of the finished fabric. This method makes the fabric look old or worn-in by giving it a unique, slightly mottled look.

One of the best things about pigment-dyed corduroy is that its pattern grows stronger with each wash. This slow fading gives each piece of clothing its personality over time. There are many colors of corduroy, from classic earth tones to bright, modern ones.

Good dyeing methods also make sure that the color stays put, which means it won't easily rub off or bleed when you wash it. This characteristic is important for keeping the look of the clothing, especially for darker or brighter pieces.

What Corduroy Is Made Of

Corduroy is well-known for its unique qualities that make it both useful and fashionable. The best things about corduroy fabric are its amazing texture, warmth, and long-lastingness. It is a strong fabric that can be worn many times without falling apart.

The number of wales, which are the signature ridges on its surface, gives it its unique texture. These features work together to make a fabric that is both useful and stylish. Let's look into what makes corduroy so unique.

Long-lasting and good for everyday use

Durability is one of the things that makes corduroy so valuable. The woven structure, especially when made from high-quality cotton, makes a strong and durable fabric that can handle a lot of wear and tear. This versatility makes it very useful for everyday use.

Corduroy was made to be tough and was first worn by workers. This heritage of strength is still going strong today, which makes it a fantastic choice for things that get a lot of use, like pants, jackets, and kids' clothes. A well-made corduroy piece of clothing will last for years.

This strong material is also comfortable to wear. It has a soft pile that makes it comfortable to wear all day. Corduroy is a tough and comfortable fabric that is hard to find in other fabrics. Its durability makes it a great choice for your wardrobe.

Feel, look, and warmth

The most recognizable thing about corduroy is its unique texture. The soft ridges, or wales, make a pleasing sideways pattern that gives any piece of clothing more depth and character. Corduroy is different from flat fabrics because it has a three-dimensional quality that makes it look and feel appealing.

This texture not only looks appealing, but it also serves a practical purpose by keeping you warm. Corduroy is a wonderful choice for colder weather because the raised piles trap air and make a layer of insulation. On a cold fall or winter day, a corduroy jacket or pair of pants can keep you warm.

It works best in the cold, but lighter versions of corduroy, like pinwale, can be worn in warmer weather, often as shirts or dresses. Another important feature is that it can be used for various weights and temperatures.

What does "wales" mean in corduroy fabric?

"Wales" is the number of ridges or cords you can see in one inch of fabric. The wale count is what makes the corduroy different from other types and textures. Thicker, wider cords are made with a lower wale count, while finer, thinner cords are made with a higher wale count.

A thick, chunky wide wale corduroy, for instance, might have only 1.5 wales per inch, which gives it a strong, rugged look. Pinwale corduroy, on the other hand, can have up to 21 wales per inch, which makes it feel very soft and fine. Standard corduroy usually has about 11 to 12 wales, which is in the middle.

Knowing the wale count will help you pick the right corduroy for your project. The number of ridges per inch of fabric has a direct effect on how the fabric looks, feels, and weighs.

Type of Wale	Wales per inch	Uses that are common
Cord for Elephants	1.5 to 6	Heavy pants, jackets, and upholstery
Regular Corduroy	8 to 13	Pants, skirts, and jackets
Pinwale Corduroy	14–21	Clothes for kids, shirts, and dresses

What People Use Corduroy For

Corduroy can be used in many ways because it is strong and flexible. Corduroy pants and jackets are a must-have in fashion, especially in the fall and winter. You might be surprised at how many different things you can make with this fabric.

It's also a popular choice for furniture and other home items. Corduroy is a great choice for your next project, whether it's for your living room or your wardrobe. Let's look at some of the ways it is most often used.

Clothes: jackets, pants, and other items

Corduroy is a versatile fabric that complements both casual and formal outfits. Because it is warm and soft, it is especially popular for fall and winter clothes. Corduroy pants are a classic that will never go out of style. They are both comfortable and stylish.

Corduroy jackets are also great for changing weather because they keep you warm without being too heavy. The texture of the fabric gives a simple outfit a more elegant look. This material can be used to make everything from fitted blazers to relaxed-fit trucker jackets.

Corduroy can be used to make anything from hats and bags to skirts and dresses. These are some popular pieces of clothing made of corduroy:

• Pants and trousers made of corduroy
• Skirts that come in a range of lengths, from very short to very long
• Dresses that can be layered
• Coats and blazers
• Hats and other things

Home furniture and upholstery

Corduroy is a great fabric for furniture because it lasts a long time and feels soft. People use it a lot to cover couches, chairs, and decorative pillows. You can use the fabric every day, and it will make any room feel warmer and cozier.

The texture of corduroy makes a room feel cozy and inviting. It looks good in both traditional and modern settings, depending on the color and wale count you choose. A wide wale corduroy can make you look bold and retro, while a finer wale can make you look more polished and subtle.

Bedford corduroy is a great fabric for upholstery because it has deep ridges and is very strong. Using corduroy in these different ways is a great way to improve the look and usefulness of your home at the same time.

How to sew and care for corduroy

If you want to sew with corduroy, there are a few things you should know. It's important to cut all of your pattern pieces in the same direction so that the color and shine are the same. A "with-nap" layout is crucial.

It's best to wash corduroy inside out so that the piles don't get crushed or matted. Don't fill the machine too full and use a gentle cycle with cold water. You can dry it on low heat in the dryer or hang it up to dry. Hanging it up helps keep the fabric's feel.

This fabric is simple to work with, but you need to do a little prep work first. For your next project, think about these tips:

• Make sure to wash your fabric before you use it so it doesn't shrink.
• Use a walking foot on your sewing machine to keep the layers from moving.
• Press on the wrong side of a towel to keep the pile from getting crushed.
• Finish your seams so they don't come apart.

Different types and styles of corduroy

There are many types of corduroy. There are many different kinds of corduroy, and each one looks and feels different. The most common type is standard corduroy, but there are also dramatic wide wale styles like elephant cord and delicate pinwale corduroy.

There are also other kinds, like velvet cord, which is very soft, and spandex corduroy, which adds stretch. You will be able to pick the best fabric for any job if you know these different styles.

Regular corduroy

You will probably see regular corduroy. It has the right amount of texture and flexibility, so you can use it for many different things, like clothes and home decor.

The wale count of this kind of standard corduroy fabric is usually around 11 wales per inch, but anything between 8 and 13 is usually fine. The medium-width ribbing gives it a classic look that is simple to see and not too bold or too fine.

Standard corduroy is a popular fabric for pants, jackets, and skirts because it is strong and has a nice texture. It comes in a lot of different colors, but brown, tan, and olive green are the most common. It feels soft and comfortable, so you can use it every day.

Wide wale and pinwale corduroy

The two most different kinds of corduroy fabric are wide wale and pinwale. Elephant cord, also called wide wale corduroy, has very thick, wide cords. This type can have as few as 1.5 to 6 wales per inch, which makes it look rough and very textured. People often use this heavy-duty elephant corduroy fabric to make jackets and furniture.

On the other hand, pinwale corduroy has a lot of small ridges every inch. It feels much softer and finer because it has a wale count of 21. It is great for shirts, dresses, and other warm-weather clothes because it is light.

The number of whales is the only thing that matters. There is a corduroy style for everyone, from the bold look of an elephant cord to the soft feel of a pinwale.

Velvet cord and other kinds

There are more than just the usual kinds of corduroy; each one has its own unique features. For example, velvet cord is one of the best types because its pile is very soft and plush, which makes it feel like velvet. This kind gives a more elegant and high-end look.

Spandex corduroy is another modern style that is very popular. Manufacturers make a fabric that is more stretchy and flexible by mixing cotton with a little spandex. This makes it very comfortable to wear and gives it a better fit, which is why it is a popular choice for kids' clothes and skinny pants.

There are also pigment-dyed corduroy, which looks faded in a unique way, and Bedford cord, an American fabric where the pile yarns stay uncut. Each of these changes makes this flexible fabric even more useful for making things.

Final Thoughts

In short, corduroy is a classic fabric that has been around for a long time and can be used in many ways. Corduroy is a great choice for many things because of its unique texture, long-lasting quality, and use in fashion and home decor. You can enjoy its beauty even more if you know what it is and what kinds there are. Corduroy can add warmth and style to your life, whether you're sewing a new outfit or decorating your home. If you're ready to find out all the different ways you can use corduroy, don't be afraid to contact us for a free consultation!

Questions that are often asked

Is corduroy a good fabric for kids' clothes?

Of course! Corduroy is a great fabric for kids' clothes. Because it is strong, it can handle rough play, so it can be used every day. It's also soft, comfy, and comes in a range of colors. Spandex blends that stretch are great for kids who are active because they let them move around freely.

How do I take care of corduroy so it stays in good shape?

To protect the pile, turn corduroy clothes inside out before washing them on a gentle, cool cycle. Hang to dry or tumble dry on low. Gently spot-treat stains. To keep the ribs from getting crushed, you should iron on the back side over a towel.

What colors do you usually find in corduroy?

You can find corduroy in a wide range of colors. Brown, tan, olive green, and navy are all earth tones that people have liked for a long time. Fashion trends and new dyeing methods like pigment dye have made it possible to find corduroy in almost any color, from soft pastels to bright, bold colors.